How to Convert Visitors
to Buyers
In order to convert visitors to buyers on an on-line
business website, you can take a few steps. There are certain
patterns that have been recorded amongst online shoppers, and by
tracing these patterns, they can be avoided. By following a few
simple steps, you can ensure that your company has more sales and
less browsers.
One of the first steps to take is to simplify your web site’s
checkout process. One of the top reasons that users abandon their
shopping carts is because the checkout process is too long. Other
reasons cited in a Global Millennia Marketing Study include requiring
too much personal information, poor navigation, poor download times,
confusing checkout process, and requiring registration to purchase.
Checkout is a key area of your online retail
site because when people decide they want to buy, your site
shouldn’t prevent them from doing so. Here are some ways to
reduce checkout complexity and make the user experience better.
Make sure that you do not make a user log in or register. People
do not use your site every day, so chances are they will not remember
their login or password for their site account. Allow people to
bypass this step, but let them know that they may be losing advanced
capabilities like order tracking or viewing order history. Instead
of requiring registration pre-sale, invite them to create an account
after the sale.
Also, make sure that you are keeping it simple. One way to do this,
is to ask for the minimum amount of information it takes for the
user to complete the sale. Anything that distracts your user from
the task of checking out is taking money out of your pocket. Additionally,
you will need to find a balance between the number of screens you
will need in your checkout flow and breaking the information up
into manageable chunks. Make sure that you do not make your checkout
flow one long screen since this requires scrolling through many
pages and reading through cluttered text. Also, seeing one large
form may scare a user away. Users don’t want to have to fill
in a bunch of personal information. Breaking up screens can give
the perception that you are collecting less information.
Finally, now’s not the time to ask a user to fill out a marketing
survey. Information that users fill out during checkout should be
mission-critical data only. Save the survey for after the sale.
Make sure your server is equipped to handle the demand that people
will put on it, and make sure your pages are “lean and mean.”
Reduce graphics as much as possible. Many sites do this effectively
by simplifying their navigation at the top of the page and not displaying
what a user would see if they were outside of checkout. Pages should
load in two seconds or less.
So how can you measure the effectiveness
of your checkout flow? The most common measure is called “cart
conversion,” or the ratio of the number of people that order
and the number of people that begin the checkout process. Theoretically,
you would expect 100% cart conversion, but this isn’t the
case. High shipping costs and other factors cause cart abandonment
in checkout, and you’ll have to find ways to combat these
barriers elsewhere. Higher cart
conversion has a direct effect on your bottom line. It is not
hard to justify investments aimed at improving the checkout process.
Examining your checkout flow and correcting even small issues and
usability problems can have a positive impact on your bottom line.
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